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Hoboken (NJ) : ウィキペディア英語版
Hoboken, New Jersey

|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Hudson
|government_footnotes = 〔
|government_type = Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
|governing_body = City Council
|leader_title1 = Mayor
|leader_name1 = Dawn Zimmer (D, term ends December 31, 2017)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 12, 2015.〕
|leader_title2 = Administrator
|leader_name2 = Quentin Wiest〔(Department of Administration ), City of Hoboken. Accessed June 22, 2012.〕
|leader_title3 = Clerk
|leader_name3 = James J. Farina〔(City Clerk ), City of Hoboken. Accessed July 1, 2012.〕
|established_title = Incorporated
|established_date = April 9, 1849

|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 5.208
|area_land_km2 = 3.303
|area_water_km2 = 1.905
|area_total_sq_mi = 2.011
|area_land_sq_mi = 1.275
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.736
|area_water_percent = 36.58
|area_rank = 412th of 566 in state
6th of 12 in county〔

|population_as_of = 2010 Census
|population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hoboken city, Hudson County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 1, 2012.〕〔〔(Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hoboken city ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 1, 2012.〕〔("U.S. Census Bureau Delivers New Jersey's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting" ), PR Newswire, February 3, 2011〕
|population_total = 50005
|population_rank = 34th of 566 in state
5th of 12 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2013.〕
|population_density_km2 = 15139.8
|population_density_sq_mi = 39212.0
|population_density_rank = 4th of 566 in state
4th of 12 in county〔
|population_est = 53312
|pop_est_as_of = 2014
|pop_est_footnotes = 〔

|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT)
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = 〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.〕
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 26
|coordinates_type = region:US_type:city
|coordinates_region = US-NJ
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_footnotes = 〔
|latd = 40.75
|longd = -74.03

|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 07030〔(Look Up a ZIP Code ), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2011.〕
|area_code = 201〔(Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hoboken, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 30, 2014.〕
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 3401732250〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=United States Census Bureau )〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 1, 2012.〕
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0885257〔
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
Hoboken ( ;〔 Unami: ''Hupokàn'') is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 50,005,〔〔〔 having grown by 11,428 (+29.6%) from 38,577 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,180 (+15.5%) from the 33,397 in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed August 14, 2012.〕 Hoboken is part of the New York City metro area and is the site of Hoboken Terminal, a major transportation hub for the region. Hoboken is also the location of the first recorded game of baseball (although this is disputed) and of the Stevens Institute of Technology, one of the oldest technological universities in the United States. Hoboken is also well known for being the birthplace and hometown of American singer Frank Sinatra, one of the biggest and most-influential musical acts of the 20th century, and there are parks and streets located in the city that are named for him.
Hoboken was first settled as part of the Pavonia, New Netherland colony in the 17th century. During the early 19th century the city was developed by Colonel John Stevens, first as a resort and later as a residential neighborhood. It became a township in 1849 and was incorporated as a city in 1855. Its waterfront was an integral part of the Port of New York and New Jersey and home to major industries for most of the 20th century. The character of the city has changed from a blue collar town to one of upscale shops and condominiums. Hoboken is part of the New Jersey Gold Coast.〔Martin, Antoinette. ("Less Luster on the ‘Gold Coast’" ), ''The New York Times'', October 29, 2010. Accessed September 24, 2012. "In Hoboken the inventory was just over nine months. In Jersey City it had swelled to 17.6 months."〕
On October 29, 2012, the city of Hoboken was devastated by the storm surge and high winds associated with Hurricane Sandy, leaving 1,700 homes flooded and causing $100 million in damage after the storm "filled up Hoboken like a bathtub". In June 2014, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development allocated $230 million as part of its Rebuild by Design initiative, with levees, parks, green roofs, retention basins and other infrastructure added to help the low-lying riverfront city survive storms that arrive once every 500 years.〔Jaffe, Eric. ("The Water Next Time; How nature itself could become a city’s best defense against extreme weather" ), ''The Atlantic'', December 2014. Accessed November 4, 2015. "During Sandy’s storm surge, in October 2012, river water breached the town’s northern and southern tips and spilled into its low areas. On the west side of the city, still more water tumbled down the Palisades, the steep cliffs that run along the Hudson River.... Sandy flooded more than 1,700 Hoboken homes, knocked out the city’s power grid, and halted trains into New York; in total, the storm caused more than $100 million in damages."〕
==History==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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